General Óscar Naranjo is one of the most iconic figures in security and intelligence in Latin America. Internationally recognized for his role as Director of the Colombian National Police, Naranjo led a historic transformation in the fight against drug trafficking and organized crime, establishing a modern, community-oriented policing model.His strategic expertise and integrity made him an international reference in citizen security, negotiation and governance, being key in the Colombian peace process and in multiple processes and in multiple advisory missions in high-risk countries.

General (r) Óscar Naranjo

• Former Vice President of Colombia.

• Former Director of the National Police.

• Strategist in security, governance, and crisis leadership.

Leadership, security and peace: A voice of moral authority and strategic vision for the world.

Recognized as one of Latin America’s most influential leaders in security, governance, and conflict resolution, General (r) Óscar Naranjo has built an exemplary career in public service and in transforming institutions in highly complex contexts. As Director General of the National Police of Colombia, he led a historic institutional reform based on transparency, tactical innovation, and public trust, achieving a significant reduction in violence rates and strengthening the rule of law in one of the hemisphere’s most challenging environments.

As Director General of the Colombian National Police, he led a historic institutional reform based on transparency, tactical innovation and building citizen trust, achieving a remarkable reduction in violence and strengthening the rule of law in one of the most challenging environments in the hemisphere. Subsequently, he served as High Counselor for the Post-Conflict and Vice President of the Republic of Colombia, actively participating in the design and implementation of the peace agreements with the FARC, one of the most significant reconciliation processes of the last decades.

In addition to his work in security and leadership, he has contributed to the construction of a critical memory of the fight against drug trafficking and the transformation of the Colombian state. In works such as Se creían intocables (They Believed Themselves Untouchable), he reveals the networks of organized crime and how it was possible to dismantle illegal structures that were thought to be invulnerable. In El derrumbe de Pablo Escobar, he offers a strategic and human portrait of the operation that led to the fall of the most feared drug trafficker of the 20th century, from the perspective of those who confronted him with intelligence, determination and a sense of State. His thinking is also reflected in publications such as Authentic Leadership, where he discusses how ethical principles can guide complex decisions in adverse can guide complex decisions in adverse scenarios, and Confidence in the Storm, a collection of anecdotes and Confidence in the Storm, a compilation of anecdotes and lessons learned during his time at the top of the police and his role in the and his role in the peace process.  

General Naranjo offers a strategic, ethical and deeply humane look at the contemporary challenges faced on the contemporary challenges facing governments, business and society: security, leadership in adversity, institutional crises and trust-building.

TOPICS ADAPTED TO THE BUSINESS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT:

• “Se creían intocables” : a revealing chronicle of how criminal networks, considered invincible, were confronted and dismantled.

• “El derrumbe de Pablo Escobar ”: an intimate and strategic portrait of the operation that led to the downfall of the most feared drug kingpin of the 20th century.

“Liderazgo auténtico”: reflections on how ethical principles guide decision-making in high-pressure environments.

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General (r) Óscar Naranjo

Conference characteristics

From combat to consensus: leading in times of crisis

This keynote explores how to transform violent conflict into opportunities for negotiation, and how to lead in adverse contexts without losing legitimacy or vision. Drawing from Colombia’s peace process, it offers practical insights for organizations facing complex scenarios. Based on real experiences and strategic dilemmas faced by General Naranjo, it presents lessons directly applicable to corporate, institutional, and governmental leadership.

• Building moral and technical authority in polarized environments.
• Leading high-risk processes under media pressure.
• Managing trust within high-stakes, high-responsibility teams.

Ethics and power: hard decisions at the top

What do you do when the right decision isn’t the most popular one? Naranjo presents real-life cases where operational ethics shaped the course of a nation. A deep reflection on the exercise of power with responsibility. This keynote addresses real experiences and strategic dilemmas, offering insights applicable to leadership in companies, governments, and public institutions.

• Operational ethics under pressure
• The dilemma between effectiveness and legitimacy
• Power exercised with moral responsibility

Security, trust, and democracy: governance in times of incomplete public responses

In this keynote, (Ret.) General Óscar Naranjo — former Vice President of Colombia and a key figure in the institutional transformation of the National Police — offers a strategic reflection on security as an essential public good in contemporary democratic societies. Based on his experience in peacebuilding, combating organized crime, and leading governance reforms, Naranjo explores how to build institutional legitimacy, strengthen the rule of law, and ensure citizen security without sacrificing civil liberties.

• Security as an indivisible public good.
• Legitimacy as the cornerstone of democratic governance.
• From control to transformational leadership.

From conflict to social peace: human security and social investment as strategic transformation

Drawing on his pivotal role in Colombia’s peace negotiations and the transition from violence to models of social cohesion, General Óscar Naranjo presents an integrated vision of how conflict reduction and social investment can become strategic tools for governance and development. This keynote bridges practical experience with academic analysis, showing that peace is not merely the absence of war, but the active presence of opportunity, social justice, and institutional trust.

• No sustainable peace without social investment
• Conflict is a symptom, not a cause.
• Human security as the foundation of development

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